CIE IGCSE Biology: 复习笔记:4.1.3 DNA Structure: Extended
CIE IGCSE Biology: 复习笔记:4.1.3 DNA Structure: Extended Structure of a DNA Molecule: Extended DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the instructions for growth and develop...
CIE IGCSE Biology: 复习笔记:4.1.3 DNA Structure: Extended Structure of a DNA Molecule: Extended DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the instructions for growth and develop...
Biochemical Tests: Proteins The Biuret test can be carried out quickly and easily in a lab to determine if a sample contains proteins Biuret ‘reagent’ contains an alkali and copper (II) sulfate whi...
CIE IGCSE Biology: 复习笔记:4.1.2 Food Tests Food Tests Test for glucose (a reducing sugar) Add Benedict's solution into sample solution in test tube Heat at 60 - 70 °c in water bath for 5 minutes...
Inorganic Ions An ion is an atom (or sometimes a group of atoms) that has an electrical charge An ion that has a +ve charge is known as a cation An ion that has a -ve charge is known as an anion &n...
Fibrous Proteins Fibrous proteins are long strands of polypeptide chains that have cross-linkages due to hydrogen bonds These proteins have little or no tertiary structure Due to a large number of ...
Globular Proteins Globular Globular proteins are compact, roughly spherical (circular) in shape and soluble in water Globular proteins form a spherical shape when folding into their tertiary struct...
Levels of Protein Structure There are four levels of structure in proteins, three are related to a single polypeptide chain and the fourth level relates to a protein that has two or more polypeptid...
Amino Acids Proteins Proteins are polypeptides (and macromolecules) made up of monomers called amino acids The sequence, type and number of the amino acids within a protein determines its shape and...
Biochemical Tests: Lipids The emulsion test can be carried out quickly and easily in a lab to determine if a sample contains lipids Lipids are nonpolar molecules that do not dissolve in water but w...
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