Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.2 pH
Defining pH The acidity of an aqueous solution depends on the number of H+ ions in solution The pH is defined as: pH = -log[H+] where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in mol dm–3 S...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.2.1 Brønsted–Lowry Acids & Bases
Brønsted–Lowry Acid & Base Theory The Brønsted-Lowry Theory defines acids and bases in terms of proton transfer between chemical compounds A Brønsted acid is a species that can donate a ...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.1.3 Reaction Conditions & The Equilibrium Constant
Temperature & the Equilibrium Constant Changes in temperature change the equilibrium constants Kc and Kp For an endothermic reaction such as: An increase in temperature: [H2] and [...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.1.2 Equilbrium Constant Calculations
Equilibrium Constant Calculations Calculations involving Kc In the equilibrium expression each figure within a square bracket represents the concentration in mol dm-3 The units of Kc therefo...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记5.1.1 Deducing Kp Expressions
Kp Expressions We have seen previously that equilibrium reactions can be quantified by reference to an equilibrium expression and equilibrium constant The equilibrium expression links the eq...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记4.2.4 Qualitative Analysis
Core Practical 7: Analysis of Inorganic and Organic Unknowns Test Tube Reactions Simple test tube reactions can be done to identify the following ions: Ammonium ions (NH4+) Halide ions (X-) ...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记4.2.3 Chlorination of 2-Methylpropan-2-ol
Core Practical 6: Chlorination of 2-Methylpropan-2-ol Synthesis of a haloalkane from an alcohol Measure 8 cm3 of 2-methylpropan-2-ol in a measuring cylinder Pour the 2-methylpropan-2-ol into...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记4.2.2 Ethanol Oxidation
Core Practical 5: Oxidation of Ethanol Oxidation of ethanol Primary alcohols can be oxidised to form aldehydes which can undergo further oxidation to form carboxylic acids When ethanol is ox...
Edexcel A Level Chemistry:复习笔记4.2.1 Hydrolysis of Halogenoalkanes
Core Practical 4: Investigating Halogenoalkane Hydrolysis Halogenoalkanes can be hydrolysed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) This reaction is ...
