AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.10.3 ¹³C NMR
¹³C NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is used for analysing organic compounds Atoms with odd mass numbers usually show signals on NMR For example, isotopes of atoms Many of t...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.10.2 ¹H NMR
¹H NMR Features of a 1H NMR spectrum NMR spectra shows the intensity of each peak against their chemical shift The area under each peak gives information about the number of protons in a par...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.7.5 Anticancer Drugs
Action of Anticancer Drugs In the 1960s the drug cis-platin was discovered, which has been extremely effective in treating a number of different types cancer such as testicular, ovarian, cer...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.7.4 DNA
DNA The nucleic acid DNA is a polynucleotide – it is made up of many nucleotides bonded together in a long chain A nucleotide is a building block consisting of a phosphate group, 2-deoxyribo...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.7.3 Enzymes
Enzymes Enzymes are biological catalysts ‘Biological’ because they function in living systems ‘Catalysts’ because they speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being used up or change...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.7.2 Proteins
Enzymes Enzymes are biological catalysts ‘Biological’ because they function in living systems ‘Catalysts’ because they speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being used up or change...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.7.2 Proteins
Proteins Each amino acid contains an amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) group The -NH2 group of one amino acid can react with the -COOH group of another amino acid in a condensation re...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.6.2 Biodegradability & Disposal of Polymers
Biodegradability Biodegradable polymers Both polyesters and polyamides can be broken down using hydrolysis reactions This is a major advantage over the polymers produced using alkene monomer...
AQA A Level Chemistry复习笔记7.5.5 Quaternary Ammonium Salts
Quaternary Ammonium Salts Quaternary ammonium salts are chemical analogues to ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, in which the hydrogens have been replaced by four alkyl groups They are very useful in...
