AQA A Level Biology复习笔记2.6.5 Monoclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal Antibodies Diagnostic uses of monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal antibodies can be used diagnostically for: Pregnancy tests Diagnosing HIV Detecting the presence of pathogens such a...
Monoclonal Antibodies Diagnostic uses of monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal antibodies can be used diagnostically for: Pregnancy tests Diagnosing HIV Detecting the presence of pathogens such a...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 2.8.1 Proof/Reasoning - Algebraic What is proof? Proof is the process of showing something is true in every case, often by using algebra Given an algebraic expression… ...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 2.7.1 Completing the Square What is completing the square? “Completing the square” is something that can be done to a quadratic expression (to make it easier to work wi...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 2.6.3 Algebraic Fractions - Multiplying & Dividing What is an algebraic fraction? An algebraic fraction is simply a fraction with an algebraic expression on the top...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 2.6.2 Algebraic Fractions - Simplifying Fractions What is an algebraic fraction? An algebraic fraction is simply a fraction with an algebraic expression on the top (num...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 2.6.1 Algebraic Fractions - Adding & Subtracting What is an algebraic fraction? An algebraic fraction is simply a fraction with an algebraic expression on the top (...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths 复习笔记 2.5.2 Rearranging Formulae - Harder SIR! GROF GROBLET FIND ANSWER! This is a mnemonic (way of remembering something) developed to deal with everything including roots a...
AIDS Symptoms of AIDS Immediately after infection with HIV people often suffer mild flu-like symptoms These symptoms pass and for a period of time infected people might not know they are inf...
HIV Transmission of HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a retrovirus The HIV virus is not transmitted by a vector (unlike in malaria) The virus is unable to survive outside of the human body...
Types of Immunity Active immunity Active immunity is acquired when an antigen enters the body triggering a specific immune response (antibodies are produced) Active immunity is naturally acq...
Plasma & Memory Cells During an immune response, B-lymphocytes form two types of cell: plasma cells and memory cells Memory cells form the basis of immunological memory – the cells can l...
Antigen-Antibody Complex An antigen and its complementary antibody have complementary molecular shapes This means that their molecular structures fit into each other When an antibody ...
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