Recombinant DNA Technology Recombinant DNA The genetic code is universal, meaning that almost every organism uses the same four nitrogenous bases – A, T, C & G. There are a few exceptions The g...
Genome Sequencing Projects A genome contains all of the genes within an organism Advances in technology have allowed scientists to map and sequence the genes within an organism's genome Genome sequ...
Totipotent Cells A stem cell is a cell that can divide (by mitosis) an unlimited number of times Each new cell that is produced when a stem cell divides has the potential to remain a stem cell or t...
Gene Mutations A gene mutation is a change in the sequence of base pairs in a DNA molecule that may result in an altered polypeptide Mutations occur continuously and spontaneously Errors in the DNA...
The Definition of a Community Species do not exist by themselves in their own isolated environment, they interact with other species forming communities A community can be defined as: Multiple popu...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths复习笔记 1.9.1 Compound Interest What is compound interest? Compound interest is where interest is paid on the interest from the year (or whatever time frame is being used) befor...
What is a reverse percentage? A reverse percentage question is one where we are given the value after a percentage increase or decrease and asked to find the value before the change How to do rever...
Genetic Variation Phenotype variation The observable characteristics of an organism are its phenotype Phenotypic variation is the difference in phenotypes between organisms of the same speci...
Edexcel IGCSE Maths复习笔记 1.7.2 Percentage Increases & Decreases How do I increase or decrease by a percentage? Identify “before” & “after” quantities Find percentage of “before” that we ...
