IB DP Physics: SL复习笔记7.1.7 Decay Equations
Decay Equations Changes in N and Z by Radioactive Decay There are four reasons why a nucleus might become unstable, and these determine which decay mode will occur Too many neutrons Decays through ...
Decay Equations Changes in N and Z by Radioactive Decay There are four reasons why a nucleus might become unstable, and these determine which decay mode will occur Too many neutrons Decays through ...
Alpha, Beta & Gamma Particles Some elements have nuclei that are unstable This tends to be when the number of nucleons does not balance In order to become more stable, they emit particles and/o...
Background Radiation It is important to remember that radiation is a natural phenomenon Radioactive elements have always existed on Earth and in outer space However, human activity has added to the...
Isotopes AZX Notation A nuclide is a group of atoms containing the same number of protons and neutrons For example, 5 atoms of oxygen are all the same nuclide but are 5 separate atoms Atomic symbol...
Emission & Absorption Spectrum Line Spectra Line spectra is a phenomenon that occurs when excited atoms emit light of certain wavelengths which correspond to different colours This comes from d...
Transitions Between Energy Levels Difference in discrete energy levels The difference between two energy levels is equal to a specific photon energy The energy (hf) of the photon is given by: ΔE = ...
Discrete Energy Levels The Photon Model Photons are fundamental particles that make up all forms of electromagnetic radiation A photon is a massless “packet” or a “quantum” of electromagnetic energ...
Gravitational Field Strength There is a universal force of attraction between all matter with mass This force is known as the ‘force due to gravity’ or the weight The Earth’s gravitational field is...
Circular Orbits Since most planets and satellites have a near circular orbit, the gravitational force FG between the sun or another planet provides the centripetal force needed to stay in an orbit ...
7月31日的托福考试虽然整体难度还不算高,但很明显比之前两次托福考试难度要高一些,不仅口语出现了全新话题,写作也出现了新题目,让考生分手难题提升不少。8月份是暑假最后出分的机会,考场相对少一些,考试次...
相信很多中国学生对AP美国历史并不是很感兴趣,认为枯燥且难,学了也拿不上高分。但其实,作为一门“偏文”的AP科目,学好AP美国历史不仅能展示出学生的学术能力,还可体现出申请者是一个敢于挑战,全面发展的学生...
Newton's Law of Gravitation The gravitational force between two bodies outside a uniform field, e.g. between the Earth and the Sun, is defined by Newton’s Law of Gravitation Recall that the mass of...
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