IB DP Biology: HL复习笔记6.4.2 Ventilation: Mechanism
Inspiration & Expiration Breathing in The breathing-in, or inspiration, process causes the volume of the chest to increase and the air pressure to decrease until it is lower than the atmospheri...
Inspiration & Expiration Breathing in The breathing-in, or inspiration, process causes the volume of the chest to increase and the air pressure to decrease until it is lower than the atmospheri...
Ventilation Ventilation can be defined as The replacement of older air in the lungs with fresh air from the body's external environment Ventilation is essential for the effective exchange of gases ...
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Antibiotic Resistance Within a bacterial population, there is variation caused by mutations (as occurs in populations of all species) A chance mutation might cause some bacteria to become resistant...
Antibiotics Antibiotics are drugs that inhibit the growth of microorganisms Most antibiotics kill or stop the growth of bacteria (prokaryotes) but do not harm the cells of the infected organism Thi...
White Blood Cells Phagocytes are white blood cells that are produced continuously in the bone marrow They are responsible for removing dead cells and invasive microorganisms; a non-specific immune ...
Platelets When the skin is cut, microorganisms have an entry point to get into the body The first line of defence is compromised In order to minimise the risk of substantial blood loss and entry of...
按照教育部和北京市教委有关部门的要求,“北大附属实验学校”于2022年6月28日起正式更名为“北京市丰台区新北赋学校”。️ 为此,针对家长们最关心的问题:校名变了,对学校会有什么影响?新北赋学校表示:除...
Skin The skin and mucous membranes form a primary defence against pathogens that cause infectious disease Skin is the largest organ of the body and is covered in microorganisms that usually cause n...
The Structure of the Heart Heart structure The heart has two sides: The left side pumps oxygenated blood around the body in the systemic circulation The right side pumps deoxygenated blood to the l...
School for Creative-and-cultural-industries 继去年开了健康商学院后,UCL今年开始着手填补传媒领域的空白,开设新学院School for Creative-and-cultural-industries。 该学院将提供学位、短期课程和公共活动,...
Heart Rate: Alteration by Nervous System Although the heart muscle maintains a base heart rate via myogenic stimulation, there are several circumstances that can cause an individual's heart rate to...
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