IB DP Chemistry: SL复习笔记11.2.2 Processing Errors
Types of Errors An error is the difference between a value or quantity obtained in an experiment and an accepted or literature value for an experiment There are two types of errors in experiments, ...
Types of Errors An error is the difference between a value or quantity obtained in an experiment and an accepted or literature value for an experiment There are two types of errors in experiments, ...
近日,很多大学都陆续公布了2022年的新生录取数据,哈佛大学也不例外。与往年数据一对比,简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。一起来看看吧~ 申请人数再度攀升,录取率逐年降低 哈佛大学2026届申请数据 申请批次 申请数量 ...
Qualitative & Quantitative data When recording results of experiment, both quantitative and qualitative data should be obtained Quantitative data is obtained from measurements whereas qualitati...
How IR Spectroscopy works All covalent bonds act rather like springs, as opposed to rigid bars Like springs, the bonds can vibrate in a number of different ways The frequency of vibration occurs in...
How NMR works Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is used for analysing organic compounds Only atoms with odd mass numbers show signals on NMR spectra and have the property of nuclear spi...
Determining Molecular Mass When a compound is analysed in a mass spectrometer, vaporised molecules are bombarded with a beam of high-speed electrons These knock off an electron from some of the mol...
Index of Hydrogen Deficiency The degree of unsaturation or index of hydrogen deficiency provides information about the number of double or triple bonds in a molecule The IHD is the number of...
Reactions of Benzene Arenes are very stable compounds due to the delocalisation of π electrons in the ring This is because the electron density is spread out over the molecule instead of being conf...
Reactions of Halogenoalkanes Halogenoalkanes are much more reactive than alkanes due to the presence of the electronegative halogens The halogen-carbon bond is polar causing the carbon to carry a p...
Esterification Esters are compounds with an -COOR functional group and are characterised by their sweet and fruity smells They are prepared from the condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid ...
Oxidation of Primary Alcohols The products of oxidation of alcohols depends on the class of alcohols Here is a reminder of the three classes of alcohols: The three classes of alcohols Primary alcoh...
Combustion of Alcohols Alcohols react with oxygen in the air when ignited and undergo complete combustion to form carbon dioxide and water Alcohol + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water Complete combust...
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