IB DP Biology: SL复习笔记5.2.3 Plant Phyla Features
Plant Phyla Features All plants belong to the plant kingdom Within the plant kingdom are several phyla (singular phylum) Some plant phyla are small E.g. the Glaucophytes contain only 70 species and...
Plant Phyla Features All plants belong to the plant kingdom Within the plant kingdom are several phyla (singular phylum) Some plant phyla are small E.g. the Glaucophytes contain only 70 species and...
Examples of Classification Biological classification involves putting organisms into groups, or taxa (singular taxon) The taxa form a hierarchy A hierarchical system is one in which larger groups c...
Binomial System The diversity of life on Earth is vast, and is known as global biodiversity The extent of global biodiversity is such that scientists can only estimate the total number of species p...
Examples of Natural Selection Because evolution by natural selection generally happens over millions of years, it is difficult to see it taking place, and we often have to rely on evidence from the...
Overproduction of Offspring The number of offspring, or young, produced in each breeding event differs between species Some species produce small numbers of young, e.g. elephants usually give birth...
Variation Differences exist between organisms of the same species These differences are known as variation Examples of variation include: Coat colour in mammals Body length in fish Flower colour in...
Evidence for Evolution: Fossils Fossils are the preserved remains of organisms, or the traces left by organisms, such as footprints, burrows and faeces These remains can be preserved, e.g. in rocks...
Evolution Defined Species do not stay the same over time; the species that we see around us today have developed over millions of years This process of species change is known as evolution Evolutio...
Drawing the Carbon Cycle The many processes by which carbon is transferred from one store to another are collectively known as the carbon cycle During the carbon cycle, carbon is present in both or...
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