USACO 2018 US Open Contest, Platinum Problem 3. Disruption
2018年3月USACO美国计算机奥赛公开赛白金级题3
Farmer John prides himself on running a well-connected farm.
The farm is a collection of NN pastures (2≤N≤50,0002≤N≤50,000), pairs of which are connected with N−1N−1 bi-directional pathways, each having unit length.
Farmer John notices that using an appropriate series of these pathways, it is possible to travel from any pasture to any other pasture.
Although FJ's farm is connected, he worries what might happen if one of the pathways gets blocked, as this would effectively partition his farm into two disjoint sets of pastures, where the cows could travel within each set but not between the sets.
FJ therefore builds a set of MM additional bi-directional pathways (1≤M≤50,0001≤M≤50,000), each with a positive integer length at most 109109.
The cows still only use the original pathways for transit, unless one of these becomes blocked.
If one of the original pathways becomes blocked, the farm becomes partitioned into two disjoint pieces, and FJ will select from among his extra pathways a single replacement pathway that re-establishes connectivity between these two pieces, so the cows can once again travel from any pasture to any other pasture.
For each of the original pathways on the farm, help FJ select the shortest suitable replacement pathway.
INPUT FORMAT (file disrupt.in):
The first line of input contains NN and MM.
Each of the next N−1N−1 lines describes an original pathway using integers pp, qq, where p≠qp≠q are the pastures connected by the pathway (in the range 1…N1…N).
The remaining MM lines each describe an extra pathway in terms of three integers: pp, qq, and rr, where rr is the length of the pathway.
At most one pathway runs between any pair of pastures.
OUTPUT FORMAT (file disrupt.out):
For each of the N−1N−1 original pathways in the order they appear in the input, output the length of the shortest suitable replacement pathway which would re-connect the farm if that original pathway were to be blocked.
If no suitable replacement exists, output -1.
SAMPLE INPUT:
6 3
1 2
1 3
4 1
4 5
6 5
2 3 7
3 6 8
6 4 5
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
7
7
8
5
5
以上就是关于【2018年3月USACO美国计算机奥赛Open Contest公开赛白金级题3】的解答,如需了解学校/赛事/课程动态,可至翰林教育官网获取更多信息。
往期文章阅读推荐:
5金3银!2026 IOAI国际人工智能奥赛收官!中国队取得历史性突破!
AI奥赛2026国家队名单公布! 新赛季翰林助力直通IOAI全球总决赛!

© 2026. All Rights Reserved. 沪ICP备2023009024号-1