国际历史竞赛 IHBB历年试题展示！

IHBB国际历史挑战（International History Bee & Bowl）是美国一个以历史为主题的知识抢答学术活动，学术活动内容涵盖科学、人文、语言及地理等多个领域，考察学生在历史事件、历史人物和历史用语方面掌握的知识。

IHBB的3大优势：

1.深入学习历史知识

探索课堂教学之外的历史知识
在备赛过程中有效巩固和梳理所学历史知识，帮助维护历史学科GPA，对IB和AP历史等考试也有帮助

2.综合学习能力提升

提升思维敏捷度
团队赛一起备战中互相学习磨合，一起探索题型规律，锻炼团队有效分工和协作
提升公共演讲和表达和学术研究能力

3.申请名校的有力法宝

赛含金量非常高，是未来计划申请文社科专业的高中生比较稀缺的学术活动资源
给学生一个发掘并为自己真正兴趣而努力的机会，这是世界尤其是美国名校，在录取优秀学生时非常看重的。

例题分享：

1. This man’s government attempted to eliminate the Four Pests in an effort that included the Sparrow-Killing Campaign. This man coined sayings such as “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun” in a manual that was once the world’s second-most-circulated book after the Bible, his Little Red Book. For the point., name this leader of the Long March who became the “chairman” of Communist China from 1949 to his 1976 death.

Answer: Mao Zedong

2. This movement absorbed many veterans of the prior generation’s “sonno joi” campaign. This movement, which was opposed by the Satsuma Rebellion and Boshin War, promised to end “evil customs” in its Charter Oath. For the point., name this Japanese reformist campaign which ended the Tokugawa shogunate by returning power to its namesake emperor in 1868.

Answer: Meiji Restoration 

3. This city’s first female mayor was Rosario Roble, and it is currently led by Miguel Mancera. An 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck this city in 1985, and as this city hosted the 1968 Summer Olympics, students were killed in this city’s Square of the Three Cultures in the Tlatelolco Massacre. The Angel of Independence stands above a mausoleum honoring Miguel Hidalgo in this city’s Paseo de la Reforma. For the point, name this North American city, the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world.

Answer: Mexico City 

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